Me with number 41. find the value of x

Passengers usually start to board their flights 1 hour before the scheduled take off time. the gate will be closed 15 minutes before the takeoff time. jack’s plane is scheduled to take off at 12: 05 a. m. if he arrives at the gate at 11: 45 p. m., can he board the flight?

When y’all answer can y’all explain too !

Agraphic designer created a logo on eight and a half by 11 inch paper. in order to be placed on a business card, the logo needs to be one and 7/10 inches by 2 and 1/5 in. what is the scale factor of the dilation