How do you estimate this unit rate of $74.75?

Nick and nora are married and have three children in college. they have an adjusted gross income of 47,400. if their standard deduction is 12,600 itemized deductions are 14,200 and they get an exemption of 4000 for each adult and each dependent what is their taxable income

Solve the equation x/4 - 5= -8 -27 -12 -7 12

Does anyone know how to solve and graph this: 4 + | a + 2 | < 7the only part i don't get is the "4 +"