What is a necessary step for constructing perpendicular lines through a point off the line? Draw a line that intersects the first line at an acute angle using a straightedge.
Draw a ray that intersects the first line at an acute angle using a straightedge.
Draw arcs on either side of a given point on the line.
Draw arcs on the given line in two places.

(c) the diagram shows the first three shapes of a matchsticks arrangement. first shape = 3second shape = 5third shape = 7given m represents the number of matchstick used to arrange the n'th shape.(i) write a formula to represent the relation between m and n. express m as the subjectof the formula.(ii) 19 matchsticks are used to make the p'th shape. find the value of p.