Please help me please​

Which of the following transformations does not preserve congruence? * 5 points a. (x, y) → (y − 3, x − 3) b. (x, y) → (x + 5, y − 1) c. (x, y) → (y + 9, −x + 2) d. (x, y) → (3x + 1, 3y − 2)

Which approach to the theory-and-research cycle does the following sequence reflect: (1) specific observations suggest generalizations, (2) generalizations produce a tentative theory, (3) the theory is tested through the formation of hypotheses, and (4) hypotheses may provide suggestions for additional observations?

F(n + 1) = f(n) – 8. if f(1) = 100, what is f(6)?