Why do we subtract the x values and subtract the y values?

Can someone me i’m confused. will give brainliest and a whole bunch of points

What is the expression in factored form? 225x^2 - 144 a. 9(5x+4)^2 b. 9(5x-4)^2 c. 9(4x+5)(4x-5) d. 9(5x+4)(5x-4)

Graph g(x)=2cosx . use 3.14 for π . use the sine tool to graph the function. graph the function by plotting two points. the first point must be on the midline and closest to the origin. the second point must be a maximum or minimum value on the graph closest to the first point.