Yosune walked her dog 5 miles today and plans to walk her dog 2.5 miles everyday from now on. The total number of miles walked y can be represented by y=2.5x+5 where x is the number of days walkef

The  answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Yosune walked her dog 5 miles today and plans to walk her dog 2.5 miles every day from now on. The total number of miles walked y can be represented by y = 2.5x + 5, where x is the number days walked after today. a. State the x- and y-intercepts and then graph the equation. b. Interpret the x- and y-intercepts.

Solution:

The equation for a linear function is given by:

y = mx + b; where m is the slope of the function and b is the y intercept.

Given the equation y = 2.5x + 5, the y and x intercept can be found by substituting x = 0 and y = 0. Hence:

a) x intercept is the value of x when y = 0. Therefore:

0 = 2.5x + 5

2.5x = -5

x = -2

y intercept is the value of y when x = 0. Therefore:

y = 2.5(0) + 5

y = 5

b) The x-intercept is at the point (–2, 0). But there cannot be a negative number of days walked, hence the x intercept does not apply in this situation.

The y intercept is at the point (0, 5). This means that Yosune has initially walked her dog 5 miles.

a) $ 9.50

b) 17

c) y-intercept (0, 12). this is the initial amount of money that joe had prior to playing any game.

d) x-intercept ( 24, 0). this is the number of games that joe will play before he depletes the initial amount of money that he had.

e) slope is -0.5. joe's balance will reduce by 0.5 for every game that he plays.

f)

domain; [0,24]

range; [0,12]

g) x + 2y = 24

step-by-step explanation:

a)

if joe plays 5 games, this will imply that x = 5. substitute x = 5 in the equation and solve for y;

y = -.50x + 12

y = -0.50(5) + 12

y = 9.50

b)

if joe leaves the arcade with $3.50, this will mean that y = 3.50. plug in y = 3.50 in the given equation and solve for x;

y = -.50x + 12

3.50 = -0.50x + 12

0.50x = 12 - 3.50

0.5x = 8.5

x = 17

c)

the function given is   y = -.50x + 12.

the y-intercept is the point where the graph of this function will intersect the y-axis. at this point, the value of x is usually 0. plug in x = 0 in the given equation and determine y;

y = -0.50(0) + 12

y = 12

the y-intercept is thus (0, 12). this is the initial amount of money that joe had prior to playing any game.

d)

the x-intercept refers to the point where the graph of a function intersects with the x-axis. at this point, the value of y is 0. substitute y = 0 in the given equation and solve for x;

0 =   -.50x + 12

0.5x = 12

x = 24

x-intercept ( 24, 0). this is the number of games that joe will play before he depletes the initial amount of money that he had.

e)

the slope of the given equation is -0.5. the equation has been given in slope-intercept form. thus the slope is simply the coefficient of x.

joe's balance will reduce by 0.5 for every game that he plays. this is the interpretation of the slope.

f)

domain is the set of x values for which the function is real and defined. the domain will thus be; [0,24]. this will restrict the balance to only assume positive values.

on the other hand, the range is the set of y values for which a function is real and defined. the range in our case will be [0,12]. joe can have between $0 and $12 balance.

g)

the standard form of the equation of a straight line is;

ax + by = c

where a, b, and c are integers.

our equation is given as;

y = -.50x + 12

re-writing the equation we have;

0.5x + y = 12

divide all through by 0.5;

x + 2y = 24