Is the table commutative under the given operation?​

Identify which functions are linear or non-linear. a. f(x) = x2 + 1 b. f(x) = 2x + 5 c. f(x) = x 2 + 3 d. f(x) = 3 x + 7 e. f(x) = 4x + 10 2 - 5

Which of the following parabolas opens down?

Can someone answer this question for me