Need to find the explanatory and response variables

Given: ac and db are diameters. m∠3=

Do 12/14 and 8/10 have the same value? explain your answer.

Researchers were interested in whether relaxation training decreases the number of headaches a person experiences. they randomly assigned 20 participants to a control group or a relaxation training group and noted the change in number of headaches each group reported from the week before training to the week after training. which statistical analysis should be performed to answer the researchers' question?