What is the measure of g and a, b and c?

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)

Rhombus adef is inscribed into a triangle abc so that they share angle a and the vertex e lies on the side bc . what is the length of the side of the rhombus if ab=c, and ac=b.

Which of these triangle pairs can be mapped to each other using a single translation? cof hn