Does anyone know how he got from step one to step two?

If on=8x-8,lm=7x+4,nm=x-5,and ol=3y-6

Two cities a and b are 1400km apart and lie on the same n-s line. the latitude of city a is 23 degrees. what is the latitude of city b. the radius of the earth is approximately 6400km.

The students at jefferson middle school are raising money for a charity by selling t-shirts and hats. the number of t-shirts sold was 3 times the number of hats. the profit was $5 for each t-shirt sold and $2.50 for each hat sold. the students raised $840 for the charity. they used the system below to analyze their success and found the solution to be (144, 48). 5x+2.50y=840 x=3y how much did they earn from t-shirt sales?