What transformation is?

Ivan and jeff buy a package of 8 pens for $4.00. ivan wants 5 of the pens, and jeff wants 3.how much should each student pay?

Suppose your school costs for this term were $4900 and financial aid covered 3/4 of that amount. how much did financial aid cover? and how much do you still have to pay?

In a test for esp (extrasensory perception), a subject is told that cards only the experimenter can see contain either a star, a circle, a wave, or a square. as the experimenter looks at each of 20 cards in turn, the subject names the shape on the card. a subject who is just guessing has probability 0.25 of guessing correctly on each card. a. the count of correct guesses in 20 cards has a binomial distribution. what are n and p? b. what is the mean number of correct guesses in 20 cards for subjects who are just guessing? c. what is the probability of exactly 5 correct guesses in 20 cards if a subject is just guessing?