I need help someone help pls and thx

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)

Twelve less than a number is at most 20

Which rule describes the composition of transformations that maps ajkl to aj"k"l"? ro. 900 o to, -2(x, y) to, -20 ro, 900(x, y) ro, 9000 t-2. o(x, y) t-2, 00 ro, 900(x, y)