For homework. I can't understand how to do this

Issof claims that the scale factor is 1/2. which statement about his claim is correct

Gregory draws a scale drawing of his room. the scale that he uses is 1 cm : 4 ft. on his drawing, the room is 3 centimeters long. which equation can be used to find the actual length of gregory's room?

1. 2. ∠b and ∠y are right angles. 3.? 4.? which two statements are missing in steps 3 and 4? ∠x ≅ ∠c △abc ~ △zyx by the sas similarity theorem. ∠b ≅ ∠y △abc ~ △zyx by the sas similarity theorem. = 2 △abc ~ △zyx by the sss similarity theorem. = 2 △abc ~ △zyx by the sss similarity theorem.