Please help with this, I really suffer with math

One expression below in undefined, and the other expression has a well defined value. which expression is undefined and explain why it has no value. which expression is defined? what is the value of that expression and how do you know? what is a different expression using a trig inverse function that is also undefined?

What is the measure of angle z in this figure? enter your answer in the box. z = ° two intersection lines. all four angles formed by the intersecting lines are labeled. clockwise, the angles are labeled 43 degrees, x degrees, y degrees, and z degrees.

If the scale factor between two circles is 2x/5y what is the ratio of their areas?