How do I solve this equation?

Which of the following parabolas opens down?

Afair survey question is one that does not encourage biased responses. which survey question is fair? a.) do you agree that only unethical people take credit for other people’s work? b.) have you ever taken credit for somebody else’s work? c.) have you ever engaged in unethical behavior, such as taking credit for somebody else’s work? d.) don’t you think it is unethical to take credit for somebody else’s work?

Aquality characteristic of new iphone x made at the amsterdam plant at apple computers has a manufacturing specification (in mm) of 0.200 +/- .07. historical data indicates that if the quality characteristic takes on values greater than 0.27 or smaller than 0.13 the component fails at a cost of20.19. based on these data: determine the taguchi loss function (must show work) calculate an estimated loss for a quality characteristic of .30 calculate an estimated loss for quality characteristic of .40.