Factor and simplify: csc^4x - cot^4x

For the record, I know what the answer is (2csc^2-1) but I don’t know the solving steps.

Which of the following expressions is equal to 2x^2+8

Data from 2005 for various age groups show that for each $100 increase in the median weekly income for whites, the median weekly income of blacks increases by $105. also, for workers of ages 25 to 54 the median weekly income for whites was $676 and for blacks was $527. (a) let w represent the median weekly income for whites and b the median weekly income for blacks, and write the equation of the line that gives b as a linear function of w. b = (b) when the median weekly income for whites is $760, what does the equation in (a) predict for the median weekly income for blacks?

Which equation is true? i. 56 ÷ 4·7 = 82 ÷ (11 + 5) ii. (24 ÷ 8 + 2)3 = (42 + 9)2 neither i nor ii ii only i and ii i only