The cost to mail a first-class letter is $0.47 for the first ounce. Each additional ounce costs $0.22. Fractions of an ounce are rounded up to the next whole ounce. How much would it cost to mail a letter that weighs 2.7 ounces?

How to determine whether two known pairs of points are on the same line.

What is the area of triangle abc if a = 8, b = 11, and c = 15?

Amachine that produces a special type of transistor (a component of computers) has a 2% defective rate. the production is considered a random process where each transistor is independent of the others. (a) what is the probability that the 10th transistor produced is the first with a defect? (b) what is the probability that the machine produces no defective transistors in a batch of 100? (c) on average, how many transistors would you expect to be produced before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (d) another machine that also produces transistors has a 5% defective rate where each transistor is produced independent of the others. on average how many transistors would you expect to be produced with this machine before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (e) based on your answers to parts (c) and (d), how does increasing the probability of an event a↵ect the mean and standard deviation of the wait time until success?