Help please ANYBODY ?

What is the first step of an indirect proof of a number that is divisible by two

Liz had 140 pens and inna had 100 pens. after inna gave liz some pens, liz had 3 times as many pens as inna. how many pens did inna give liz?

In the field of thermodynamics, rankine is the unit used to measure temperature. one can convert temperature from celsius into rankine using the formula , what is the temperature in celsius corresponding to r degrees rankine? a. 9/5(c - 273) b. 9/5(c + 273) c. 5/9( c - 273) d. 5/9( c + 273)