The stemplot shows the number of magazines sold by students in a band. One data value was inadvertently omitted from the stemplot. A stemplot titled magazines sold has values 8, 9, 12, 12, 13, 15, 16, 16, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 32, 34, 40. Which statement is true? If the missing data value was 55, the range of the data would change significantly. If the missing data value was 55, the interquartile range of the data would change significantly. If the missing data value was 22, the range of the data would change significantly. If the missing data value was 22, the interquartile range of the data would change significantly.

If the missing data value was 55, the range of the data would change significantly

If the missing data value was 22, the interquartile range of the data would change significantly

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data

8, 9, 12, 12, 13, 15, 16, 16, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 32, 34,40

The range of the data is the difference between the highest value and the lowest value of the data.

Highest value = 40

Lowest value = 8

Range = 40-8

Range = 32

If 55 was missing, we need yo find the range of the data if 55 was included.

Highest value will be 55

Lowest value = 8

Range in this case = 55-8

Range = 47

Difference in range = 47-32= 15

This means that if 55 was missing, it will significantly affect the value of the range.

- Interquartile range = Q3-Q1

Q3 is the median value of the other half of the data.

Q1 is the median value of the first half of the data.

If 55 wasn't included, the first part of the data:

8, 9, 12, 12), 13, (15, 16, 16, 16

Q1 = 13 (median value of the extracted data)

The second part of the data if 55 wasn't included:

18, 21, 22, 23), 27, (28, 32, 34, 40

Q3 = 27 (median value of the second part of the data)

IQR = Q3-Q1

IQR = 27-13

IQR = 14

If 55 was included, the data will be;

8, 9, 12, 12, 13, 15, 16, 16, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 32, 34, 40,55

Q1 = N+1/4 the value

N is the sample size = 19

Q1 = 19+1/4

Q1 = 20/4

Q1 = 5th value

The 5th value in the data is 13, hence Q1 is 13

Q3 = 3(N+1)/4th value

Q3 = 3(19+1)/4

Q3 = 60/4

Q3 is the 15th value in the dataset. Since the 15th value is 28, Q3 is 28

IQR = 28-13

IQR = 15 (if 55 was included)

Difference in IQR = 15-14 = 1

This means that if 55 was the missing data, the IQR will not change significantly.

Note that the range of the data will not change if the missing value is 22 because, the 22 is a value lower than the highest value of the dataset, hence the range will remain the same (40-8 = 32) irrespective of 22 missing or not.

For the Interquartile range

If 22 was in

Q3 = 3(N+1)/4th value

Q3 = 3(19+1)/4

Q3 = 60/4

Q3 is the 15th value in the dataset. Since the 15th value is 28, Q3 is 28

IQR = 28-13

IQR = 15 (if 55 was included)

Difference in IQR = 15-14 = 1

This means that if 55 was the missing data, the IQR will not change significantly.

Based on the calculation, the correct options are:

- If the missing data value was 55, the range of the data would change significantly

- If the missing data value was 22, the interquartile range of the data would change significantly

15% chance.

step-by-step explanation:

3/10 times, the 5 year old will get a tablet. 5/10 times, the 13 yer old will get a tablet. multiply both fractions to get 15/100 times, both would have a tablet.