From 80 pencils to 152 pencils

72

Step-by-step explanation:

 152

-  80

  72

Bring down the 2. Then make the 5 a 15 from taking away from the 1 making that a zero. Then Subtract 8 from 15 that makes 7. So it is 72.

"image"

step-by-step explanation:

in most of these problems, the notation is that the point with a "prime" is the image of the point without. that is, b' is the image of b.

here, there is no dilation or reflection. there is simply translation (with no direction shown). which figure you call the "preimage" and which one you call the "image" is up to you. as a matter of convention, the naming is as described above.

step-by-step explanation: