Dont understand at all, can u plz help

Cody was 165cm tall on the first day of school this year, which was 10% taller than he was on the first day of school last year.

Alcoa was $10.02 a share yesterday. today it is at $9.75 a share. if you own 50 shares, did ou have capital gain or loss ? how much of a gain or loss did you have ? express the capital gain/loss as a percent of the original price

Which two transformations are applied to pentagon abcde to create a'b'c'd'e'? (4 points) translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the x-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the x-axis