Ratios that show the same relationship are

Astudent received the following grades last semester. find the student's semester grade point average. an a is algebra (3 credits), a b in history ( 3 credits), a in sociology ( 3 credits) a d in english ( 3credits) and a c in seminar ( 2credits). an a is worth 4 points, a b is worth 3 points a c is worth 2 points and a d is worth 1 point.

The line y = x + passes through (−3, 7) and is parallel to y = 4x − 1.

How to do this , and can some one explain