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According to modern science, earth is about 4.5 billion years old and written human history extends back about 10,000 years. suppose the entire history of earth is represented with a 10-meter-long timeline, with the birth of earth on one end and today at the other end.

Do social recommendations increase ad effectiveness? a study of online video viewers compared viewers who arrived at an advertising video for a particular brand by following a social media recommendation link to viewers who arrived at the same video by web browsing. data were collected on whether the viewer could correctly recall the brand being advertised after seeing the video. the results are given below. correctly recalled the brandarrival 409153browsing20484b. conduct the hypothesis test, using the 0.025 level of significance. what is the value of the test statistic? χ2stat=what is the p-value? p-value=is this value significant atα=0.025?

How is working backward similar to solving an equation?