Can somebody help me understand these questions?

Five dinosaurs go for a walk and come across some lovely chicken wings. their names are rexy, bronto, steggy, paly, and terry. there are exactly 5 dozen wings(equal enough for each dino to have a dozen right? ); however, terry is on a diet and he only eats 6 wings. if paly eats 2 more than terry, steggy eats 4 more than paly, and bronto and rexy eat the same amount because they are really hungry from not eating all day, how many chicken wings did each dino eat?

How do you solve a question like this?

The figure below shows rectangle abcd and the triangle eca on a coordinate plane. which of the following expressions represents the perimeter of triangle of triangle eca in units