g Suppose I will flip a fair coin until it lands Heads for the first time, and you will receive $2 if the game lasts for 1 round, $4 if the game lasts for 2 rounds, $8 if the game lasts for 3 rounds, and in general, $2n if the game lasts for n rounds. How much would you be willing to pay to play this game once

Step-by-step explanation:

The main idea is that I would like to pay less than what I'm expecting to win, so in that way, I get a profit out of playing this game. Let X be the number of tosses until I get a Heads. By definition, this is a geometric random variable with parameter p = 1/2.

Let Y the amount I received for playing. So, we want to calculate the expected value of Y.

We can calculate it as follows

Since X is a geometric random variable, we have that

Then,

So, we expect to have an infinite amount. Given this, we can pay as much as we want to play the game.

step-by-step explanation:

to find if any function is an inverse of the other, put the first equation in as x in the next one. then simplify and solve. if at the end you get the statement y = x, then it is an inverse. if you get anything else, it is not.