7th grade math, I need help pls

12. decide whether each statement is always true, sometimes true, or never true. a. when corresponding points of an original figure and its reflection are connected, the resulting segments are all perpendicular to the line of reflection. b. when a point is reflected over a horizontal line, the y-coordinate of the point stays the same. answer both questions and explain

Which of the following describes how to translate the graph y = xi to obtain the graph of y = x - 11 - 12 1 unit left and 1 unit down 1 unit left and 1 unit up 1 unit right and 1 unit down 1 unit right and 1 unit up

Having a hard time understanding this question (see attachment).