The population of big cats in Africa is increasing at a rate of 5% per year. At the beginning of 2004 the population was 10 000. (a) Write down the population of

big cats in Africa at the start of 2005. (b) Find the population of big cats at the

beginning of 2010. (c) Find the number of years, from the beginning of 2004, it

will take the population of big cats to exceed 50,000.*

a) 10,500 big cats

b) 13,401 big cats

c) 33 years

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi, to answer this question we have to apply an exponential growth function:  

A = P (1 + r) t  

Where:  

p = original population  

r = growing rate (decimal form; 5/100= 0.05)

t= years  

A = population after t years  

Replacing with the values given:  

a) At 2005, 1 year passed since 2004 (t=1)

A = 10,000 (1+ 0.05)^1

A = 10,500 big cats

b)

At 2010, 6 years passed since 2004 (2010-2004= 6)

A = 10,000 (1+ 0.05)^6

A = 13,401 big cats

c)

50,000 < 10,000 (1+ 0.05)^t

Solving for t:

50,000/10,000 < 1.05^t

5 < 1.05^t

log 5 < log 1.05^t

log 5 < t ( log 1.05)

log 5 / log 1.05 < t

32.9 years < t

33 years  = t

Feel free to ask for more if needed or if you did not understand something.  

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