What is happening from 5.3 to 6.8??

Which one is true about the hexagons ?

Tyler enjoys the fish so much that after his birthday his family decides to take him to a famous aquarium a tank at the aquarium is similar to his tank with the scale factor of 8 how many times greater is the volume of the tank at the aquarium than the volume of tyler tank

Which of the expressions (on the photo document i inserted) together represent all solutions to the following equation? 8cos(12x)+4=-4 *the answer should be in degrees.* > i would like for someone to explain the process to find the solutions for this.