Twelve of the last 16 winners of the school science fair have been seventh grade students. Mona placed 3 red marbles and 1 green marble in a bag to create a simulation to predict whether future science fair winners will be seventh graders.

According to Mona’s model, what is the probability that the next 4 winners will all be seventh grade students?
StartFraction 3 over 16 EndFraction
StartFraction 81 over 256 EndFraction
Three-fourths
StartFraction 7 over 8 EndFraction

In a study of the relationship between socio-economic class and unethical behavior, 129 university of california undergraduates at berkeley were asked to identify themselves as having low or high social-class by comparing themselves to others with the most (least) money, most (least) education, and most (least) respected jobs. they were also presented with a jar of individually wrapped candies and informed that the candies were for children in a nearby laboratory, but that they could take some if they wanted. after completing some unrelated tasks, participants reported the number of candies they had taken. it was found that those who were identiď¬ed as upper-class took more candy than others. in this study, identify: (a) the cases, (b) the variables and their types, (c) the main research question, (d) identify the population of interest and the sample in this study, and (e) comment on whether or not the results of the study can be generalized to the population, and if the ď¬ndings of the study can be used to establish causal relationships.