The number of cavities in school-aged children and size of vocabulary are known to have a strong negative association. Toby concluded that the number of cavities causes a decrease in vocabulary. Is Toby's conclusion valid? Explain. Toby's conclusion is valid because association does imply causation. Toby's conclusion is not valid because causation does not imply association. Toby's conclusion is valid because causation does imply association. Toby's conclusion is not valid because association does not imply causation.

the fist one is not equalvalent but i think th second one isand the third isnt definetly or the last one is i think. hope this !

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spinning a 1, 2, or 3. option d.

step-by-step explanation: when spinning a number graph up to 4, and aiming for any number less than 3, that automatically eliminates the number 4. now you have two numbers to spin on that are less than 3, but the number 3 is included in this question because it's no greater of an number than itself. i hope this you : )

b, 20 yards

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