How much of a 25ml, closed, container would 5g of gas fill?

Which approach to the theory-and-research cycle does the following sequence reflect: (1) specific observations suggest generalizations, (2) generalizations produce a tentative theory, (3) the theory is tested through the formation of hypotheses, and (4) hypotheses may provide suggestions for additional observations?

Timmy uses 1 1 2 cups of sugar for every 2 gallons of lemonade he makes. how many cups of sugar would timmy use if he makes 13 gallons of lemonade?

700 miles the train takes 5 hours to a travel the distance at what unit rate is the train traveling?