What does it mean to write each power as a product of factors .for example 3 to the 3rd power. does it mean like 3×3×3=27 or 43 is used as. factor 3 times

The graph shows a vertical translation of y= square root of x cubedwhat is the range of the translated function? {yly < 0}{yly > 0}{yly is a natural number}{yly is a real number}