Mrs. Brown gives two tests to her class. 30% of the class passed both tests and 45% of the class passed the first test. What percent passed the second test given that they passed the first test?

Frank is lending $1,000 to sarah for two years. frank and sarah agree that frank should earn a real return of 4 percent per year. instructions: a. the cpi (times 100) is 100 at the time that frank makes the loan. it is expected to be 113 in one year and 127.7 in two years. what nominal rate of interest should frank charge sarah?