Translate the following English argument into PL, and construct either a full truth table or an indirect truth table to determine whether it is valid :

Insurance companies contribute millions of dollars to political campaigns. If insurance companies contribute millions of dollars to political campaigns, then politicians will be reluctant to push for insurance reform. There will be meaningful insurance reform unless politicians are reluctant to push for insurance reform. Therefore, insurance companies’ contributing millions of dollars to political campaigns implies that there will not be meaningful insurance reform.

there are no figures how am i supposed to answer this question

step-by-step explanation:

d, x=8

step-by-step explanation:

simplifying

4x + -5 = 2x + 11

reorder the terms:

-5 + 4x = 2x + 11

reorder the terms:

-5 + 4x = 11 + 2x

solving

-5 + 4x = 11 + 2x

solving for variable 'x'.

move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.

add '-2x' to each side of the equation.

-5 + 4x + -2x = 11 + 2x + -2x

combine like terms: 4x + -2x = 2x

-5 + 2x = 11 + 2x + -2x

combine like terms: 2x + -2x = 0

-5 + 2x = 11 + 0

-5 + 2x = 11

add '5' to each side of the equation.

-5 + 5 + 2x = 11 + 5

combine like terms: -5 + 5 = 0

0 + 2x = 11 + 5

2x = 11 + 5

combine like terms: 11 + 5 = 16

2x = 16

divide each side by '2'.

7.25

step-by-step explanation:

we know that 7 equals to 7.0. we also know that 1/4=0.25. so we can add the two together and we get 7.25