Find the range of f(x)=-x

What is the perimeter, p, of a rectangle that has a length of x + 8 and a width of y − 1? p = 2x + 2y + 18 p = 2x + 2y + 14 p = x + y − 9 p = x + y + 7

How to do this , and can some one explain

Which situation can be modeled by the inequality 5 + 10w ≥ 45? a. you start with $5 and save $10 a week until you have at least $45. b. you start with 5 baseball cards and purchase 10 cards every week until you have at most 45 cards. c. you start with 5 water bottles and purchases cases of 10 water bottles each until you have a total of 45 water bottles. d. you spend $5 plus $10 per week until you have less than $45.