How far is the elephant away from the grass in the following graph?

Let w=23 . what is the value of w + 45 ?

Each of the walls of a room with square dimensions has been built with two pieces of sheetrock, a smaller one and a larger one. the length of all the smaller ones is the same and is stored in the variable small. similarly, the length of all the larger ones is the same and is stored in the variable large. write a single expression whose value is the total area of this room. do not use any method invocations.

Can any one me with the answers to these questions asap?