The market forces such as demand, supply, competitive pricing and so on fail to incentivize the reduction of which cost? In a free market, market forces include demand, supply, competitive pricing, and so on. These forces do not incentivize a reduction of _ costs.

The full question isn’t shown. part of it is cut off

The academic affairs council is the highest expert body processing academic affairs, as stipulated by the university statutes. specialist aaro häkkinen (educational policy) took part in the council’s meeting. the agenda of the meeting included bachelors’ feedback, the timing of pedagogical studies, the grant system for tuition fees, the standardisation of administrative practices for internships and the situation of foreign-language and multilingual master’s programmes.