(a) How many integers from 1 through 1,000 are multiples of 2 or multiples of 9?
(b) Suppose an integer from 1 through 1,000 is chosen at random. Use the result of part (a) to find the probability that the integer is a multiple of 2 or a multiple of 9.

(a)There are 500 integers from 1 through 1,000 are multiples of 2.

There are 111 integers from 1 through 1,000 are multiples of 9.

(b)0.611

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the set of Integers from 1 through 1000

The least multiple of 2 is 2 and the highest multiple of 2 in the interval is 1000.

To determine the number of terms, we use the formula for the nth term of an Arithmetic Progression, since 2,4,6,... is an Arithmetic Progression,

where first term, a =2, common difference, d =2

Nth term of an A.P,

Similarly,

Given the set of Integers from 1 through 1000

The least multiple of 9 is 9 and the highest multiple of 9 in the interval is 999.

To determine the number of terms, we use the formula for the nth term of an Arithmetic Progression, since 9,18,27,... is an Arithmetic Progression,

where first term, a =9, common difference, d =9

Nth term of an A.P,

(b)Probability that an integer selected at random is a multiple of 2 or a multiple of 9.

There are a total of 1000 numbers between from 1 through 1,000

n(S)=1000

n(Multiples of 2)=500

n(Multiples of 9)=111

Therefore:

option a is correct.

step-by-step explanation:

scale factor: it is used to find proportional measurements.

proportions means having the same ratio.

scale factor is the ratio of the model measurement to the actual measurement in a simplest form.

or we can say that the ratio of any two corresponding lengths in two similar geometric figures

if the scale factor is more than 1, then it is an enlargement,

if the scale factor less than 1, then it is a reduction.

given the two geometric figure:

by definition of proportions, we have