On a coordinate plane, two parabolas open up. The solid-line parabola goes through (1, 3), has a vertex at (3, negative 1), and goes through (5, 3). The dashed-line parabola goes through (negative 2, 4), has a vertex at (0, 0), and goes through (2, 4).
Which best describes the transformation from the graph of f(x) = x2 to the graph of
f(x) = (x – 3)2 – 1?

left 3 units, down 1 unit
left 3 units, up 1 unit
right 3 units, down 1 unit
right 3 units, up 1 unit