In Markov chains, if I was given a transition probability matrix with each of the probabilities specified, then how do I determine the following:1- Probability that state y is visited at least n times given that you start in state x. I know that I can solve it using Px(# of visits to state y ≥ n) = rhoxy(rhoyy)n−1 where rhoxy is the probability that starting at state x, I will be in state y in some positive time (i. e. rhoxy=Px(Ty<[infinity])). But I am not sure how to calculate rhoxy and I have spent so much time trying to figure it out!

Atest of sobriety involves measuring the subject's motor skills. a sample of 31 randomly selected sober subjects take the test and produce a mean score of 64.4 with a standard deviation of 2. a claim is made that the true mean score for all sober subjects is equal to 65. for each part below, enter only a numeric value in the answer box. for example, do not type "z =" or "t =" before your answers. round each of your answers to 3 places after the decimal point. (a) calculate the value of the test statistic used in this test. test statistic's value = (b) use your calculator to find the p-value of this test. p-value = (c) use your calculator to find the critical value(s) used to test this claim at the 0.2 significance level. if there are two critical values, then list them both with a comma between them. critical value(s) =