How did the expansion of the Roman republic affect small farmers?

1. Small farmers bought more land, allowing them to move into a higher social class.

2. Small farmers could not compete with higher levels of production from large estates.

3. Small farmers lost income because their farms were not connected to cities by roads.

4. Small farmers became more profitable because they had fewer expenses than large estates.

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step-by-step explanation:

hello and welcome!

so, when we see the words "proportional" along with a table, we need to know that we're looking numbers that divide by the same thing.

looking at this table, we simply have to do a trial and error, and divide to see which numbers have the same quotient. if you look at choice a & c, they both have equal quotients for three of the numbers, with one exception, so those can't be the answer. looking at b, there is no similarity, so that can't be it. then, we see d; if you divide all the numbers in the table, you'll see that they all divide by two, which is a proportional relationship, and our answer!

also, always remember that the x will always be the number that goes into y, and somewhere behind this table, is a formula. for this specific table, the formula would be:

since our x-value is being divided by two to get the y-value. and if they were to ask for more numbers in the series, this is the formula you would use to find them.

the answer is simply just 6n add the two together as they have an n

c. side angle side. u shares the same sides