Vivian played a board game in which a player can move forward or backward
from the starting line. In the first round Vivian moved forward 8 square, then
back 6 squares, then back 4 squares, then back 9 squares and then forward
6 squares. At the end of the round what was Vivian’s position relative to the
starting line?

Agroup of student volunteers participates in a study designed to assess several behavioral interventions for improving output in a repetitive task. prior to the beginning of the study, all volunteers unknowingly observed, and their output is measured. at the beginning of the study, prior to any intervention, the volunteers perform the same task under the observation of a study administrator, and their overall output increases. which of the following terms describes this phenomenon? a. simpson's paradox b. hawthorne effect are d. novelty effect d. pygmalion effect e. observer-expectancy effect