(c)
h(x) = f(x + c)

a horizontal shift of f, c units to the right
a vertical shift of f, c units down
a horizontal shift of f, c units to the left
a vertical shift of f, c units up

It will be a horizontal shift of f, c units to the left.

Step-by-step explanation:

When we add a constant 'c' to an input of the function f(x), then there is a horizontal horizontal shift of f, c units to the left.

In other words,

Or

set      x + c = 0

           x = -c  ( move left c units )

Therefore, it will be a horizontal shift of f, c units to the left.

4.08%

step-by-step explanation:

when rotating a figure 180 degrees, imagine that you are able to take the figure and turn it clockwise or counterclockwise around a center point. to rotate a figure 180 degrees, you will need to apply the rule (x, y) → (-x, -y). start by using a coordinate grid with coordinates for each vertex of the figure. the center point of the coordinate grid is located at (0, 0), which is what you will rotate the figure around. write down the original coordinates of the shape you are going to rotate. then, apply the rule. for example, coordinate (1, 2) becomes (-1, -2). another example would be, coordinate (-4, -2) becoming (4, 2). after you change each original coordinate to the rotated coordinate, you will draw your new figure.

step-by-step explanation: