Does anyone know how to do this?

Indicate the formula for the following conditions: p^c(n, r)=

Aresearch study is done to find the average age of all u. s. factory workers. the researchers asked every factory worker in ohio what their birth year is. this research is an example of a census survey convenience sample simple random sample

He letter p on the number line below represents the number . (use the hyphen for negative numbers and write answer as a decimal, such as –7.2) number line from negative 7 to positive 7 in increments of 0.5 is shown. only the whole numbers are labeled. a point labeled p is placed at the eleventh tick mark to the left of 0.