(b) for one each of your concrete and your hypothetical populations, give an example of a probability question and an example of an inferential statistics question.

Hi, you haven't provided the concrete and hypothetical populations, I'll be using people with red hair in Texas as our population, but you can use a similar approach for the population you decide to use.

Explanation:

As you can see from the questions, the main difference between statics and probability has to do with knowledge, what do we know about our population? For the first question (probability) we talked about a known group of people, and base on our knowledge we ask about the probability of selecting people with red hair. For the second question (statistics) we are asked to  make an inference about all the population based just on a sample (we don't have all the knowledge), also we say that the last question is Inferential because the data come from a large population selected randomly.

there has been genes found in the x chromosome of males that have been linked to [homo/hetero]sexuality. in addition to the reign of the x chromosome, a section of chromosome 8 has also been link to, "alot of ppl are so " these facts were proven true after a 2014 study of a gay male and his strait brother. according to newscientist.com,"chromosome 14 and is mainly active in the thyroid, but also the brain. called tshr, it makes a type of receptor protein that recognises and binds to a hormone that stimulates the thyroid. in this way, the gene plays an important role in controlling thyroid function. the fact that tshr seems to be involved in sexual orientation fits with evidence that thyroid function seems to be linked to sexuality."

in conclusion, "ppl are so gay" due to their genetics.

answer: what are the following choices