Can babies reason probabilistically? a study1 investigates this by showing ten- to twelve-month-old infants two jars of lollipop shaped objects colored pink or black. each infant first crawled or walked to whichever color they wanted, determining their “preferred” color. they were then given the choice between two jars that had the same number of preferred objects, but that differed in their probability of getting the preferred color; each jar had 12 in the preferred color and either 4 or 36 in the other color. babies choosing randomly or based on the absolute number of their preferred color would choose equally between the two jars, while babies understanding probability would more often choose the jar with the higher proportion of their preferred color. of the 24 infants studied, 18 chose the jar with the higher proportion of their preferred color. are infants more likely to choose the jar with the higher proportion of their preferred color?

give the notation for the sample statistic. your answer should be an expression composed of symbols:

Omar is going on a road trip! the car rental company offers him two types of cars. each car has a fixed price, but he also needs to consider the cost of fuel. the first car costs $90 to rent, and because of its fuel consumption rate, there's an additional cost of s0.50 per kilometer driven.

33% of college students say they use credit cards because of the rewards program. you randomly select 10 college students and ask each to name the reason he or she uses credit cards. find the probability that the number of college students who say they use credit cards because of the rewards program is (a) exactly two, (b) more than two, and (c) between two and five inclusive. if convenient, use technology to find the probabilities.

Cone w has a radius of 8 cm and a height of 5 cm. square pyramid x has the same base area and height as cone w. paul and manuel disagree on how the volumes of cone w and square pyramid x are related. examine their arguments. which statement explains whose argument is correct and why? paul manuel the volume of square pyramid x is equal to the volume of cone w. this can be proven by finding the base area and volume of cone w, along with the volume of square pyramid x. the base area of cone w is π(r2) = π(82) = 200.96 cm2. the volume of cone w is one third(area of base)(h) = one third third(200.96)(5) = 334.93 cm3. the volume of square pyramid x is one third(area of base)(h) = one third(200.96)(5) = 334.93 cm3. the volume of square pyramid x is three times the volume of cone w. this can be proven by finding the base area and volume of cone w, along with the volume of square pyramid x. the base area of cone w is π(r2) = π(82) = 200.96 cm2. the volume of cone w is one third(area of base)(h) = one third(200.96)(5) = 334.93 cm3. the volume of square pyramid x is (area of base)(h) = (200.96)(5) = 1,004.8 cm3. paul's argument is correct; manuel used the incorrect formula to find the volume of square pyramid x. paul's argument is correct; manuel used the incorrect base area to find the volume of square pyramid x. manuel's argument is correct; paul used the incorrect formula to find the volume of square pyramid x. manuel's argument is correct; paul used the incorrect base area to find the volume of square pyramid x.