Hi, i need understanding how this is solved.

1: 4 if the wew 35 surfboards at the beach how many were short boards?

Acompany manufactures three types of cabinets. it makes 110 cabinets each week. in the first week, the sum of the number of type-1 cabinets and twice the number of type-2 cabinets produced was 10 more than the number of type-3 cabinets produced. the next week, the number of type-1 cabinets produced was three times more than in the first week, no type-2 cabinets were produced, and the number of type-3 cabinets produced was the same as in the previous week.

Awoman has 14 different shirts: 10 white shirts and 4 red shirts. if she randomly chooses 2 shirts to take with her on vacation, then what is the probability that she will choose two white shirts? show your answer in fraction and percent, round to the nearest whole percent.