Which of the following statements are always true for any two sets a and b?

(a)

if a ⊆ b, then a ⊂ b.

(b)

if a ⊂ b, then a ⊆ b.

(c)

if a = b, then a ⊆ b.

(d)

if a = b, then a ⊂ b.

(e)

if a ⊂ b, then a ≠ b.

If A ⊆ B, then A ⊂ B.

If A = B, then A ⊆ B.

If A = B, then A ⊂ B.

Step-by-step explanation:

In set theory '⊂' is the symbol of proper subset and '⊆' is the symbol of subset of a set.

In option (a),

If A ⊆ B

⇒ A ⊂ B or A = B

Thus, If A ⊆ B, then A ⊂ B.

Option a is true.

(b) If A ⊂ B

⇒ A is the subset of B

That is, all elements of A are also the element of B,

But we can not say A = B

Thus, option b is not true.

(c) If A = B

⇒ A ⊂ B and A ⊃ B or A ⊆ B and B ⊆ A ( Because every set is the subset of itself )

⇒  A ⊆ B.

Option c is true.

(d) If A = B,

⇒ A ⊂ B

Option d is true.

(e) If A ⊂ B,

Then we can not say that,

A = B or A ≠ B

Thus, option e is not correct.

nothjing

step-by-step explanation:

the final amount you will pay is $68.04.

the tip is determined by the pre-tax amount, so we calculate the tip based on the original bill, not after we've added sales tax.

to find the tip:

we can divide 54.00 by 100 to get 1% of 54. then we multiply that by 18.

54 / 100 = .54

.54 x 18 = 9.72

tip = 9.72$

to find the tax:

we can divide 54.00 by 100 to get 1% of 54. then we can multiply that by 8 to get 8%.

54 / 100 = .54

.54 x 8 = 4.32

tax= 4.32

now we can add the tip and tax to the bill to get our total.

54 + 9.72 + 4.32 = 68.04

total: $68.04

step-by-step explanation: