T-bond math, explain the first 2 answers ?

(a) The bond pays 5% of its face value each year. That amount is ...

  0.05 × $14,000 = $700 . . . . per year

So, in 6 years, the bond pays ...

  6 × $700 = $4200

__

(b) The bond continues to pay $700 per year for the next 24 years. At the end of that time, the face value of the bond is also paid. So, the total amount paid to the bondholder in 24 years is ...

  24 × $700 + 14,000 = $16,800 +14,000 = $30,800

__

(c) The present value of the bond is the present value of the cash flows it will generate. It will pay $700 at the end of each year for 24 years, then $14,000 at the end of the 24th year. Assuming cash flows are discounted at 7.5% per year over that period, the present value will be ...

  present value of series of payments = (700/1.075)·(1.075^-24 -1)/(1.075^-1 -1)

  ... = 7688.08

  present value of final payment = 14,000·1.075^-24 = 2467.88

So, the total present value is ...

  present value of the bond = $7,688.08 +2,467.88 = $10,155.96

there has been genes found in the x chromosome of males that have been linked to [homo/hetero]sexuality. in addition to the reign of the x chromosome, a section of chromosome 8 has also been link to, "alot of ppl are so " these facts were proven true after a 2014 study of a gay male and his strait brother. according to newscientist.com,"chromosome 14 and is mainly active in the thyroid, but also the brain. called tshr, it makes a type of receptor protein that recognises and binds to a hormone that stimulates the thyroid. in this way, the gene plays an important role in controlling thyroid function. the fact that tshr seems to be involved in sexual orientation fits with evidence that thyroid function seems to be linked to sexuality."

in conclusion, "ppl are so gay" due to their genetics.