Can someone me with these show your work questions

There is diarrhea on the floor. what do i do? my mum gonna see that i diarrhea on the floor! * don't report, i'm serious! *

Suppose that sahil knows that 45 people with ages of 18 to 29 voted. without using a calculator, he quickly says then 135 people with ages of 30to 49 voted. is he correct? how might sohil have come up with his answer so quickly?

Which of the following describes how to translate the graph y = |x| to obtain the graph of y = |x+1|+1? shift 1 unit left and 1 unit down shift 1 unit left and 1 unit up shift 1 unit night and 1 unit down shift 1 unit nght and 1 unit up